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Maximilien Sorre (16 July 1880 – 10 August 1962), known as Max Sorre, was a French geographer whose work was mainly in the areas of biological and human geography.
Sorre was appointed to Perpignan and then to Montpellier in 1903. He had already accepted the geographic views of Paul Vidal de La Blache and Emmanuel de Martonne. At the University of Montpellier he was taught by Charles Flahault, professor of botany. This course let him enroll in a doctorate under the direction of Paul Vidal de La Blache on a theme of biological geography in the eastern Pyrenees, a pioneering work he presented in 1913. His complementary thesis was entitled: "A critical study of the sources of the history of viticulture and the trade of wines and spirits in Lower Languedoc in the eighteenth century".
During World War I (1914–18) Sorre was mobilized as an officer in 1914, and was seriously wounded in Artois in the autumn of 1915. While convalescing he established a closer relationship with Vidal, whose son had been lost in the war. After the war he was accepted in turn by the universities of Bordeaux, Strasbourg and then Lille in 1922. After the death of Antoine Vacher in 1920 the teaching of geography at the University of Lille had been disorganized for two years. Sorre stayed at Lille for a long period, and in 1925 accepted the chair of Regional Geography there. In 1929 he was appointed Dean of the Faculty of Letters of Lille, holding that position for eleven years. He also held the posts of Rector of the Académie de Clermont (1931–34) and Rector of the Academy of Aix-Marseille (1934–37).
Sorre had left-wing views, and under the Popular Front he was named director of primary education by Jean Zay. He was director of Primary and Post-school Education from 2 June 1937. During World War II (1939–45) The Vichy Regime dismissed him from this position due to his political views, and he was returned to the Lille Faculty of Letters by a decree of 29 July 1940. In October 1940 Sorre was given the chair of Human Geography at the Sorbonne, where he ended his teaching career. At the end of his life Maximilien Sorre was President of the École Normale Supérieure in the rue d'Ulm, Paris. He died on 10 August 1962. The Lycée Maximilien Sorre in Cachan, Val-de-Marne, is named after him.
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